buy custom The American Legal System Process of Robert Hansen essay

buy custom The American Legal System Process of Robert Hansen essay This research paper mainly focuses on roles that the American legal system has played in relation to a case that involves Robert Hansen who was also known as Butcher Baker. Robert Hansen was an American serial killer who was born on 5th February 1939. He was a married man who had a kid but none of them knew what he was doing in his life. He was convicted for a number of different charges. He is a man who confessed to the killing of 17 women and a person who was also involved in the raping of another 30 women within a period of 12 years. He was a well known criminal who was associated with all the wrong deeds. Due to all this counts, he was sentenced to life imprisonment which was topped up with 461 years in prison. Therefore, this paper tries to focus on the role that the United States legal system played regarding a man who had such severe accusations. In any particular case, there exist laid down laws that should be followed so as to ensure that a case has been judged fairly and th at every victim is contented with the judgment beyond any reasonable doubt. This paper therefore analyzes the role that the American legal system played in Robert Hansens case by explaining the different roles played by the lawyers, the police, the jury and the judges in making the case a success. It also tries to show that the above parties played their own roles successfully in reaching the amicable judgment that was handed to Hansen without any bias. It tries to show how the investigators or police came up with the evidence that they got, how the defense lawyers argued against the laid down evidence, how the victims lawyers proved that the evidence that was brought before the court was correct and indeed worth sentencing Hansen to a reasonable sentence, how the judges accessed everything that was tabled before them and lastly how the jury came up with their sentence. Introduction The United States legal system mainly consists of courts. In the United States of America, courts are the ones responsible in rendering decisions which when put together have an impact in the lives of many people in the country. In any given case, there exist different parties where the courts decision may have an effect only on the parties entitled to any given legal action. In any particular ruling done by a court, there must be a number of Americans either welcoming the ruling or other Americans disapproving the same ruling. However, the court is the body that comes up or makes the final decision. In other words, it can be termed as the body that interprets the law (Calvi, 2011). The courts are not the entire American legal system but they are with no doubt central to the American legal system. With the passing of each day, the courts in turn have different roles. The roles played by the courts include: the interpretation of the law, settling disputes under the laws and sometime doing away with the laws that violate the American citizens fundamental protections which are in the American constitution. The American legal system provides the rule of law and guarantees other common norms. This means that the American citizens depend greatly upon the legal system with them depending on its predictability and its enforceable common norms that are guaranteed by this system. The American citizens also need to refer to the system when making some important decisions in their lives. These decisions may include: parents coming up with the will for their children and different parties entering into a business contract among others. The American legal systems have therefo re evolved so as to satisfy the ever growing needs of the nation as well as the nations complex economic and social realities (Van Dervort, 1999). The role of the American legal system to Robert Hansens charges The Americanlegal system provided the necessary guidelines that were followed during Butcher Bakers case. Through the American legal system, Hansen was found guilty of a couple of offences. This is because the American legal system does not allow deeds such as: the illegal possession of guns and weapons which he had, one to kill another person an offence that Butcher Baker had done, anyone to rape a woman another offence that he was guilty of 30 times. Robert Hansen was therefore charged with all these counts in the court of law under the outlined American legal system (Bernard, 1993). The role of Judges in Robert Hansens charges In the American legal system, the judges have the role of presiding over the court proceedings. The judge who was involved in Robert Hansens case conducted the trial impartially. He gave all the witnesses a chance to testify for or against Hansen. He also gave the lawyers of the accused, Hansen, and of the dead victims time to argue for their respective clients tabling down all the available evidence which included: maps containing the location of the grave sites of Hansens dead victims, jewelries of his victims among other evidences (Walter, 1991). The investigators of the case, those who had discovered the shocking evidences, were also given a chance by the judges to testify before the court. After the judge had given all this individuals chances of testifying, he later accessed the credibility of all the evidences by looking at the arguments made before him regarding the case. He then interpreted the law in accordance to the case and made his personal judgment. The jury and the judge reached the decision of sentencing Hansen to life imprisonment and an additional 461 years without parole (Hickey, 2006). The role of Anchorage Jury In the American legal system, it is the role of the jury to listen to the evidence that has been tabled before them and then come up with an amicable ruling or prosecution. In Hansens case, different evidence was tabled before the jury by both parties and the investigators. The jury listened to it carefully and then returned 4 indictments against Butcher Baker. He was indicted for the following counts: guilty of the first degree assault and kidnapping, charged with five counts of misconduct as the jury was provided with the evidence that he was in possession of a hand gun, charged with theft in the second degree and lastly charged with theft by deception in the insurance fraud (Jenkins, 1994). The role of the Defense (Hansens) Lawyers In the American legal system, there exists the defense lawyer who has the role of arguing for the charged person. He may also have the right to appeal a case when they are not satisfied with the final judgment given to their client. He also has the role of ensuring that their clients get the most favorable sentence. In the Robert Hansens case, the defense lawyer who was arguing for Hansen requested the district attorney (D.A), Victor Krumm to hold a meeting with them. Krumm tabled an offer to Hansen and his lawyer. He asked Hansen to confess the truth and in return would only be charged for the four counts, that they were already aware of. He was also told that if he confessed everything, he could not serve his sentence in a maximum security facility but in a federal one. The defense lawyer urged his client, Robert Hansen, to take the tabled offer as it looked like the most favorable one. Robert then pleaded guilty to the counts that he was charged with (Melone, 2008). The role of the victims lawyers In the American legal system, there exist two parties in every case where each party has their own lawyers. The victim who is pressing ccharges has his or her own lawyers who usually have the role of seeing that justice has been served to the accused person. In Robert Hansens case the victims lawyers used the evidence that was provided by the investigators. This evidence included the ballistic results that were compared to Hansens riffle, the jewelries of the victims that Hansen had killed among other evidences. They also supported their evidence with their skills and made sure that they had convinced the court about Hansens guilt so that he could get the sentence that he truly deserved. In this case, the victims lawyers made the jury understand clearly that Hansen was guilty of all the charges that were pressed against him and as a result, he was prosecuted to life sentence and an additional 461 years in jail without parole (Peck, 2001). The role of the police in Robert Hansens case The American legal system states that for a suspect to be prosecuted in a court of law, sufficient evidence should be tabled before the court against the suspect in question. The police are the ones who help a great deal in the investigation process which gives rise to the evidence that will be tabled in the court by the lawyers and the other parties who are involved in court proceedings. In Robert Hansens case, he was a suspect of several killings and rape cases and so the police were called upon to investigate on the matter so that Baker could be prosecuted. The police, investigators, went to his work place and asked him to accompany them to the police station for questioning. He was not surprised by their request and therefore, he accompanied them without any hesitation. The American legal system advocates that in an investigation of any particular case, warrants should be issued to the involved suspects and so in the Hansens case, the investigators issued warrants on Hansens hous e as well as his plane (Scheb, 2002). On the course of the investigation, there were many weapons that were found in his house but the investigators still did not have any evidence that would prove him being responsible for the women killings. During the process of the investigation, one investigator discovered that there was a hidden space in the rafters of the house. After searching the space, they found pieces of jewelry, a drivers license and a clinging newspaper. Some of these discoveries were possessions of one of the women that he was alleged to have killed. In this case, the police played the role of finding the evidence that was used against Hansen and tabled before him by the victims lawyers during the prosecution. The police also conducted some ballistic experiment and provided the court with its results. They proved that the shell casings found in the grave sites of Hansens victims had all come out of his rifle (Segal, 2005). Conclusion It has been clearly shown that the American legal system plays a big part in insuring that justice has been served. Robert Hansen was a man who had been killing and raping women for a couple of years without anyones know how but finally he was investigated and through the well laid down laws that are contained in the American legal system, he was prosecuted and convicted for the wrong deeds that he did. The essay also shows that the prosecution is a long process which involves many different parties and thus people are supposed to exercise patience so as to bring the truth into light. The police investigated Robert Hansen for a long time without getting any evidence but they later found what they were looking for. This shows that patience and determination was the key to the discoveries that led to the prosecution of Butcher Baker. The American legal system therefore contains well laid down frame work that lets people suffer from the wrong deeds that they do. Buy custom The American Legal System Process of Robert Hansen essay

Cohn's Strategic Trade Theory Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Cohn's Strategic Trade Theory - Assignment Example There is a theory that describes this sought of setting called the competitive theory. As for the comparative trade theory, an example that can demonstrate the theory can be; take to countries which are both good at producing two products (Cohn, 171). For both countries, their resources are limited, and this means that they can only produce a limited number of goods. When one country increases the production of one product, the other product’s production is lowered. Each of the individual countries can produce either good, but for trade purposes, one country produces one product more efficiently while the other does the same to another product. This will lead to both trading and mutually benefiting (Comparative Advantage Theory) According to Cohn, there are certain theories that helped Japan become second to the United States. These theories provide an understanding of how Japan became successful. The theories are associated with the comparative advantage. They are; theory of production economies of scale, market power, learning by doing and the theory of externalities. According to Cohn, Japan realized the trade benefits of comparative trading (Gilpin and Jean, 78). Japan and the United States are two countries that are different.

Case study in business at college level Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

Case study in business at college level - Essay Example Penetration or predatory pricing is the opposite and means setting a low price in anticipation of future cost declines in order to grab a bigger share of a growing market (Bagozzi 54-55). Price skimming works for the products Gadgets2u.com sells (line 58). Predatory pricing works best once the level of sales starts to decline, with the effect of discouraging any potential competitors. 2.a) Gadgets2u.com's problem (lines 44-46) is not in the structure but in the lines of communication between project teams and staff (lines 39-43). This is common in fast-growing e-businesses and the solution is "not to automatically transform the flat structure into a formal hierarchy, but to make the hyperarchical system efficient by making it easier for project team leaders to communicate with each other, collect and evaluate the relevant information, and make decisions" (Amor 48). Gadgets2u.com's matrix structure is hyperarchical1 and characterized by flexibility, fast information flow, and quick decision-making. Improving communication efficiency will make the structure scalable or adaptable to growth. 2.b) Homeworking (or telecommuting) is done by five employees (line 138), but if their productivity is low and having them in the office will improve it, or if they have new assignments where their office presence is needed, then bringing them to the office is acceptable. Otherwise, this will backfire. The employee(s) may resign or be demotivated, leading to lower productivity and worse problems. Homeworking is a good way to keep and motivate good employees, especially creative types or those with health problems or multiple roles2 (family or community). Good employees are satisfied if they know they are more productive working from home and their contributions to the company's success are recognized. It is assumed that workers are given full management support and resources (communication lines, clear assignments, etc.). The appraisal system (line 137) will give Tom and the management more information on this matter (if homeworking is productive, motivating, or not). 3.a) Holding too much stock is a problem because stock costs money and space (which costs something and is therefore also money). Declining future sales may affect profits. Holding too little stock is also a problem because if the goods sell very well, the market will be frustrated with the company. Market satisfaction seems to be a problem lately (lines 119-120), although distribution is the main reason for that. 3.b) Just-in-time (JIT) stock control, currently under study by the management (lines 98-99) is one of the ultimate goals of any e-business (Amor 49). JIT is a system where inflow and outflow of stocks are balanced, or where the company has almost exactly the amount of goods that the market wants to buy (Germane 192). JIT requires near-perfect coordination between Gadgets2u.com and the suppliers, and demands accurate knowledge of market behavior which, because it is very dynamic, is difficult to predict. This ideal of

Parent Involment in Education Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Parent Involment in Education - Research Paper Example The pure culture of the society this family lives in greatly influences how this family lives and how the child imbibes the culture as he expresses it in his developing personality. The mesosystem comprises the linkages and processes that take place between two or more settings with the child in common. A perfect example is how learning in school is supported by follow up lessons in the home. The third level comprising linkages and processes taking place between two or more settings is the exosystem. This includes at least one setting that does not directly involve the child, but still influences the processes within the immediate setting of the child. An example is the parent’s occupation. The workplace of this parent does not contain the child, but processes at work may affect his development such as the hours spent there by the parent may affect the parent-child bond. The fourth system is the macrosystem which includes the customs, values and laws considered important in th e child’s culture and upbringing. A child from another culture may celebrate special customs and traditions from his culture apart from the special occasions celebrated in his host country. Lastly, the chronosystem in Brofenbrenner’s Ecological model, refers to the time that transpires as the child relates in his various environments. An example is the change that happens to the child while he grows up moving from one system to another, like the westernization of the values of a child originally from an Asian culture (Brofenbrenner, 1979). This ecological model implies that the interplay and quality of the various systems and environments of the child will play different roles in influencing his development.... This paper approves that learning-at-home activities contribute to student success by incorporating learning activities done at home which are related to the children’s class work. Families support their children by helping out with such tasks. Examples of these activities may include interactive homework, goal-setting activities, student-family-teacher contracts for projects, summer reading packets and student-led home portfolio nights. Teachers may also provide tips and suggested activities that parents can do with their children such as arts and crafts or simple experiments as well as lyrics to songs. On the other hand, parents are always welcome to raise their concerns, questions or complaints regarding their children. They are free to call the school, write a note or schedule for a parent-teacher conference. This essay makes a conclusion that despite the school’s advocacy for family involvement, there is no pressure for parents to participate if they are not interested. However, for those dedicated ones who support their children in their growth and development, as well as the school’s efforts in optimizing their potentials by encouraging bonding with families, they receive recognition. Parent Awards are distributed at the end of the year to honor those who have been steadfast in their support and cooperation. Enjoining parents and families in their children’s school activities not only strengthens bonds between them but also creates happy memories that children will fondly look back to when they grow up.

The Marriage Ordeal: Rights and Ramifications :: essays research papers fc

2005  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Marriage Ordeal: Rights and Ramifications   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  In a country with it’s fundamentals based on liberty and equality, America has always struggled with those very concepts. Throughout history, Americans have been challenged to make decisions that have oppressed and freed certain groups of people. The political fight for same-sex marriages is a perfect example of this notion. This relation between spouses has created a major controversy that is creating history in our nation. A series of protests, acts and political scandal has finally opened America to discuss a topic that had been in â€Å"the closet† for a long time. This discussion asks questions that have caused a visceral reaction in society. Questions such as whether gays and lesbians should marry, and if so, should they be granted the same matrimony rights as heterosexual couples? Should marriage be protected to fit traditional American values? How would these unions affect or contribute to our definition of such a celebrated institution? .   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Tradition is a strong component in the institution of marriage. The ideal American dream usually involves the perfect fairy-tale wedding with the gorgeous white wedding dress for the bride, the matching bridesmaids, the well-arranged bouquet and the numerous rituals that compose this well thought-out event. Usually it requires a great amount of planning, devotion and dollars to make the important day memorable. Family and friends come together to rejoice in the vows that will bond the two lovers into a lifetime journey of love, commitment and fidelity. Each person in the couple is expected to have a role in this institution. According to Judith Wallerstein and Sandra Blakeslee, â€Å"in the idealized form of the older model of traditional marriage, the man’s primary job for self-definition is to provide for the economic well-being, protection, and stability of his family ...The woman’s job and self-definition†, on the other hand, continue Wall erstein and Blakeslee, â€Å"is to care for her husband and children and to create a comfortable home that nourishes everyone, particularly her husband, who comes home each evening drained by the demands of his job (211).† With a constantly changing society, the concept of marriage has also varied. The â€Å"quickie† Vegas drive-through wedding or the underwater vow exchange is not as unusual or shocking as it once was. Even the roles of the persons involved have changed to fit the shape of society’s needs. For example the modern â€Å"companionate marriage† which is â€Å"founded on the couple’s shared beliefs that men and women are equal partners in all spheres of life and that their roles, including those of marriage, are completely interchangeable (Wallerstein, Blakeslee 155).

Hart Venture Capital Essay

Case study 1 Better Fitness, Inc. (BFI), manufactures exercise equipment at its plant in Freeport, Long Island. It recently designed two universal weight machines for the home exercise market. Both machines use BFI-patented technology that provides the user with an extremely wide range of motion capability for each type of exercise performed. Until now, such capabilities have been available only on expensive weight machines used primarily by physical therapists. At a recent trade show, demonstrations of the machines resulted in significant dealer interest. In fact, the number of orders that BFI received at the trade show far exceeded its manufacturing capabilities for the current production period. As a result, management decided to begin production of the two machines. The two machines, which BFI named the BodyPlus 100 and the BodyPlus 200, require different amounts of resources to produce. The BodyPlus 100 consists of a frame unit, a press station, and a pec-dec station. Each frame produced uses 4 hours of machining and welding time and 2 hours of painting and finishing time. Each press station requires 2 hours of machining and welding time and 1 hour of painting and finishing time, and each pec-dec station uses 2 hours of machining and welding time and 2 hours of painting and finishing time. In addition, 2 hours are spent assembling, testing, and packaging each BodyPlus 100. The raw material costs are $450 for each frame, $300 for each press station, and $250 for each pec-dec station; packaging costs are estimated to be $50 per unit. The BodyPlus 200 consists of a frame unit, a press station, a pec-dec station, and a legpress station. Each frame produced uses 5 hours of machining and welding time and 4 hours of painting and finishing time. Each press station requires 3 hours machining and welding time and 2 hours of painting and finishing time, each pec-dec station uses 2 hours of machining and welding time and 2 hours of painting and finishing time, and each legpress station requires 2 hours of machining and welding time and 2 hours of painting and finishing time. In addition, 2 hours are spent assembling, testing, and packaging each Body-Plus 200. The raw material costs are $650 for each frame, $400 for each press station, $250 for each pec-dec station, and $200 for each leg-press station; packaging costs are estimated to be $75 per unit. For the next production period, management estimates that 600 hours of machining and welding time, 450 hours of painting and finishing time, and 140 hours of assembly, testing, and packaging time will be available. Current labor costs are $20 per hour for machining and welding time, $15 per hour for painting and finishing time, and $12 per hour for assembly, testing, and packaging time. The market in which the two machines must compete suggests a retail price of $2400 for the BodyPlus 100 and $3500 for the BodyPlus 200, although some flexibility may be available to BFI because of the unique capabilities of the new machines. Authorized BFI dealers can purchase machines for 70% of the suggested retail price. BFI’s president believes that the unique capabilities of the BodyPlus 200 can help position BFI as one of the leaders in high-end exercise equipment. Consequently, he has stated that the number of units of the BodyPlus 200 produced must be at least 25% of the total production. Managerial Report Analyze the production problem at Better Fitness, Inc. , and prepare a report for BFI’s president presenting your findings and recommendations. Include (but do not limit your discussion to) a consideration of the following items: 1. What is the recommended number of BodyPlus 100 and BodyPlus 200 machines to produce? 2. How does the requirement that the number of units of the BodyPlus 200 produced be at least 25% of the total production affect profits? 3. Where should efforts be expended in order to increase profits?  Include a copy of your linear programming model and graphical solution in an appendix to your report. Case study 2 Hart Venture Capital (HVC) specializes in providing venture capital for software development and Internet applications. Currently HVC has two investment opportunities: (1) Security Systems, a firm that needs additional capital to develop an Internet security software package, and (2) Market Analysis, a market research company that needs additional capital to develop a software package for conducting customer satisfaction surveys. In exchange for Security Systems stock, the firm has asked HVC to provide $600,000 in year 1, $600,000 in year 2, and $250,000 in year 3 over the coming three-year period. In exchange for their stock, Market Analysis has asked HVC to provide $500,000 in year 1, $350,000 in year 2, and $400,000 in year 3 over the same three-year period. HVC believes that both investment opportunities are worth pursuing. However, because of other investments, they are willing to commit at most $800,000 for both projects in the first year, at most $700,000 in the second year, and $500,000 in the third year. HVC’s financial analysis team reviewed both projects and recommended that the company’s objective should be to maximize the net present value of the total investment in Security Systems and Market Analysis. The net present value takes into account the estimated value of the stock at the end of the three-year period as well as the capital outflows that are necessary during each of the three years. Using an 8% rate of return, HVC’s financial analysis team estimates that 100% funding of the Security Systems project has a net present value of $1,800,000, and 100% funding of the Market Analysis project has a net present value of $1,600,000. HVC has the option to fund any percentage of the Security Systems and Market Analysis projects. For example, if HVC decides to fund 40% of the Security Systems project, investments of 0. 40($600,000) _ $240,000 would be required in year 1, 0. 40($600,000) _ $240,000 would be required in year 2, and 0. 40($250,000) _ $100,000 would be required in year 3. In this case, the net present value of the Security Systems project would be 0. 40($1,800,000) _ $720,000. The investment amounts and the net present value for partial funding of the Market Analysis project would be computed in the same manner. Managerial Report Perform an analysis of HVC’s investment problem and prepare a report that presents your findings and recommendations. Include (but do not limit your discussion to) a consideration of the following items: 1. What is the recommended percentage of each project that HVC should fund and the net present value of the total investment? 2. What capital allocation plan for Security Systems and Market Analysis for the coming three-year period and the total HVC investment each year would you recommend? . What effect, if any, would HVC’s willingness to commit an additional $100,000 during the first year have on the recommended percentage of each project that HVC should fund? 4. What would the capital allocation plan look like if an additional $100,000 is made available? 5. What is your recommendation as to whether HVC should commit the additional $100,000 in the first year? Provide model details Case study 3 Digital Imaging (DI) produces photo printers for both the professional and consumer markets. The DI consumer division recently introduced two photo printers that provide color prints rivaling those produced by a professional processing lab. The DI-910 model can produce a 4†³ _ 6†³ borderless print in approximately 37 seconds. The more sophisticated and faster DI-950 can even produce a 13†³ _ 19†³ borderless print. Financial projections show profit contributions of $42 for each DI-910 and $87 for each DI-950. The printers are assembled, tested, and packaged at DI’s plant located in New Bern, North Carolina. This plant is highly automated and uses two manufacturing lines to produce the printers. Line 1 performs the assembly operation with times of 3 minutes per DI-910 printer and 6 minutes per DI-950 printer. Line 2 performs both the testing and packaging operations. Times are 4 minutes per DI-910 printer and 2 minutes per DI-950 printer. The shorter time for the DI-950 printer is a result of its faster print speed. Both manufacturing lines are in operation one 8-hour shift per day. Managerial Report Perform an analysis for Digital Imaging in order to determine how many units of each printer to produce. Prepare a report to DI’s president presenting your findings and recommendations. Include (but do not limit your discussion to) a consideration of the following: 1. The recommended number of units of each printer to produce to maximize the total contribution to profit for an 8-hour shift. What reasons might management have for not implementing your recommendation? 2. Suppose that management also states that the number of DI-910 printers produced must be at least as great as the number of DI-950 units produced. Assuming that the objective is to maximize the total contribution to profit for an 8-hour shift, how many units of each printer should be produced? 3.  Does the solution you developed in part (2) balance the total time spent on line 1 and the total time spent on line 2? Why might this balance or lack of it be a concern to management? 4. Management requested an expansion of the model in part (2) that would provide a better balance between the total time on line 1 and the total time on line 2. Management wants to limit the difference between the total time on line 1 and the total time on line 2 to 30 minutes or less. If the objective is still to maximize the total contribution to profit, how many units of each printer should be produced? What effect does this workload balancing have on total profit in part (2)? 5. Suppose that in part (1) management specified the objective of maximizing the total number of printers produced each shift rather than total profit contribution. With this objective, how many units of each printer should be produced per shift? What effect does this objective have on total profit and workload balancing? For each solution that you develop, include a copy of your linear programming model and graphical solution in the appendix to your report.

Literature Review Summary on Total Quality Management

Literature Review Summary Quality assurance is the act of analyzing processes and monitoring operations to ensure that high quality standards are being met at all times. There are many models that can be used to meet these objectives and also many matrices that can be formed to monitor quality. Furthermore, several tools can be consistently engaged to monitor the quality assurance measures and serve as the basis in which the management can try to minimize the chances of such problems occurring in the future. Such tools can be used as part of a more comprehensive Total Quality Management (TQM) approach. TQM is one management perspective in which the goal of this approach is to foster improvements on a continual basis, which often relies on tools such as dashboards. The ultimate goal of a TQM approach is to create a defect free experience for the consumers. Training programs can demand a significant investment from an organization in regard to both time and money and the benefits from this investment are often difficult to quantify. Despite this, if a training program is effective and the employees are able to acquire skills that are transferable to their work roles then this can work to add substantial value to the organization in terms of human capital. Training effectiveness in such programs is possible to determine because in training generally is designed around the achievement of a particular desired outcome. However, even though the transfer of training may beShow MoreRelatedPatient Satisfaction, Hospital Readmissions, The Number Of Physician And Emergency Department Visits1189 Words   |  5 Pagesself-management, health outcomes, morbidity, and mortality. Surprisingly, there are many positive effects of using telemedicine in managing chronic heart failure patients. 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